Succot in Autumn

Although פרשת משפטים is known for its numerous civil laws, there is also a mention of Shabbat and Chagim.

A novel explanation for celebrating Succot in the fall, is given by מעינה של תורה. Typically, we explain that although the Jews dwelled in Succot in the desert, and Pesach celebrates the exodus, we observe Succot in the fall to emphasize how life is temporary and we need to put our trust in Hashem.

The explanation that I found reminds us that Succot also was an indication of Hashem’s protection with the ענני הכבוד, Clouds of Glory.

When the Jewish people sinned with the Golden Calf, the Torah tells us that the nation was פרוע, or exposed. This meant that the ענני הכבוד were removed from Israel. After the intense prayers of Yom Kippur, the Clouds of Glory returned. In celebration, they made a holiday a few days later, called Succot. It was a holiday giving gratitude for these Clouds of Glory.