Sacrifices-Coming Closer To G-d

This week we begin the third book of the Torah, Vayikra. It is also known as Torat Kohanim, as a good part of the book, deals with Temple service and rules that apply to the Kohanim.

The first topic that is dealt with, is the laws related to various sacrifices. The Hebrew word for sacrifice is “Korban.” Within that word is the root, Karov,” meaning, “to come close.”

The main purpose in offering the various sacrifices was to create a closeness to Hashem. This particularly applies to the sin offering known as “Chatat.” When a person sins, and in this case we are speaking of inadvertent sins, he becomes more distant from G-d. When he repents and offers a sacrifice, it allows him to get closer to Him.

The procedure for offering sacrifices, was meant to make an impression on the one offering it. He is made to realize that his life is a gift, and if he violates G-d’s laws, he could be taken from this world. The animal on the altar takes his place.

There were numerous other sacrifices that were offered during different occasions. A person might feel feel that he wants to give gratitude to Hashem for His abundant kindness. This would be known as the “Shelamin” sacrifice.

If he needed to give gratitude for being saved from danger or sickness, he would offer the “Todah” sacrifice.

There were holiday sacrifices, which included the one offered while appearing at the Temple three times a year. This was the “Olaf Re’iya.”

On Passover, everyone partook of the “Korban Pesach.” This sacrifice as well as some of the others, were partially eaten by the one contributing it.

The daily sacrifices morning and evening were offered with many ingredients. The combination of these sacrifices as well as the incense that was offered, filled the air with a beautiful fragrance.

The story is told of sheep in Jericho, who sneezed because of these beautiful fragrances.

The Yom Kippur sacrifices that brought atonement to the people, were the highlight of the year. The special service on the holiest day of the year, had a huge impact on the entire nation. It was clear that the Korbanot filled their purpose of bringing the Jewish people closer to Hashem.