Shabbat-First of the Festivals

The laws related to the holidays begin with the laws of Shabbat. The difference between Shabbat and the festivals, is that the latter are determined by the earthly courts, and Shabbat comes every seven days.

The prohibitions of the festivals, are derived from the laws of Shabbat. Only matters related to cooking, are permitted on the festivals, and not on Shabbat.

The holiest day of the week is Shabbat, and there is an aspect to it that is unique. We are speaking of the נשמה יתירה, the extra soul that we are given every Shabbat. It does not exist on festivals or even Yom Kippur. This is the reason we only make the blessing on בשמים, the spices, after Shabbat, and not on any other day. There is a special elevation on Shabbat only.

This special spiritual feeling does not come automatically. It is upon us to “Remember the Sabbath day and make it holy.” We will recognize this extra soul when the day is filled with Torah, prayers, delicious meals, and rest. We also must close off the daily grind and our attachment to technology.

Shabbat is a precious gift available to all. It is understandable why it is listed before the festivals. It is truly unique and must be appreciated.